Metrics · Retention · Finance · Quarterly · % · Updated 2026-07-21

What is Gross Revenue Retention?

Short answer: The percentage of recurring revenue retained from an existing customer cohort, counting only churn and downgrades, excluding expansion.

Definition

The percentage of recurring revenue retained from an existing customer cohort, counting only churn and downgrades, excluding expansion.

Formula

(Starting MRR - Contraction - Churn) / Starting MRR x 100

How to measure

Track a fixed cohort's starting MRR, subtract churn and downgrades over the period, and divide by the original starting MRR, capping the result at 100%.

Why track it

GRR isolates retention quality from expansion, revealing churn problems that a high NRR built on upsells could otherwise hide.

Example

The same $500,000 cohort loses $30,000 to churn and downgrades, giving a 94% GRR regardless of any expansion revenue.

FAQ

What is Gross Revenue Retention?
The percentage of recurring revenue retained from an existing customer cohort, counting only churn and downgrades, excluding expansion.
How do you calculate Gross Revenue Retention?
(Starting MRR - Contraction - Churn) / Starting MRR x 100
Why track Gross Revenue Retention?
GRR isolates retention quality from expansion, revealing churn problems that a high NRR built on upsells could otherwise hide.
What is Gross Revenue Retention? Definition, formula, and growth use · Cofounderbase